Spending time with customers and leading indicators of customer health

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iStock_000005312710XSmall The challenge in large organizations is that through an ever increasing division of work, less and less employees actually interact with customers. In small companies with only few employees, chances are high that every employee has to deal with customer every now and then. Think about an organization with tens of thousands of employees and the share of employees that actually interacts with customers significantly decreases.

As a consequence large organizations lose their customer-focus and struggle to improve their understanding of customer needs and requirements. The “silver bullet” is to get closer to the customer by spending time on the “front-line” and interact with customers. But how much time should employees spend on the front-line? And even more important, how much time should the CEO of an organization spend with customers?

John A. Quelch, professor of business administration at Harvard Business School, recently asked this question and he states that it is important for CEOs to find a balance between time spent on the outside versus time spent on the inside, but there are situations when time is spent better on the inside than on the outside.

In a service business like Tesco’s, the health of the brand depends heavily on the quality of the millions of daily transactions between shoppers and staff. Motivating the front-line personnel is critical. But in the pharmaceutical business, the key to success is not customer intimacy but product innovation; the CEO will need to spend time with his chief scientists, medical opinion leaders, government regulators, and CEOs of the companies distributing pharmaceuticals, but not so much time with end consumers. And, if cost minimization is the focus of the business strategy, it’s not necessary for the CEO to spend time learning how different clients would prefer customized solutions.

If you still need to get closer to customers but need to limit the time spent with customers, Prof. Quelch identified three strategies that can help to overcome this problem. I am not happy with two of these since they reflect the solution to all customer and marketing oriented problems – growing the right (customer oriented) talent and investing in uncovering customer insights. Nevertheless one strategy was something unconventional: the definition of customer health lead indicators.

First, the CEO should spearhead the identification of three or four customer health metrics that are leading indicators of sales or profit performance. These metrics should not be off-the-shelf standbys such as customer satisfaction (which, in any case, is a lagging indicator): they must be specific to the strategy of the business. Company scores on these metrics may be benchmarked against direct competitors and/or outstanding companies in other industries.

image The question what could be a useful leading indicator of customer health is difficult and cannot be answered in general for all industries. Lead Generation and associated costs is a high-potential area but too many factors affect this to give a one-for-all answer. Deloitte published an article about Leading Indicators and they have identified a set of indicators for different sizes of organizations.

The research has uncovered that [the 56 high-growth companies in this study] overwhelmingly use “leading indicators”, or metrics that act as predictors of future success. They use them to monitor their progress towards goals. They use them to shape short-term strategy and adjust longer-term objectives. They use them to achieve balance between productivity and growth. The research has extracted some notable insights. For example, the vast majority of leading indicators are industry specific. Additionally, customer-specific leading indicators are important for all companies, across all industries, and across all size segments. As confirmed in most discussions, these indicators are often the toughest to create and maintain.

This study gives an overview about a set of leading indicators, a few of them might be transferable to your company or department. One should remember that simply spending “more“ time with customers and measuring “lagging indicators” of customer health is not enough for a successful customer-oriented organization.

Read more about “How Much Time Should CEOs Devote to Customers?” from Prof. Quelch.

Read more about “Leading Indicators - Gain the foresight you need about tomorrow to better run your business today” from Deloitte.


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Job Opportunity for Experience Designers at Swisscom

image Swisscom, the biggest telecommunication company in Switzerland, has recently restructured its organization and aligned the product and service development teams to focus on customer experience. Due to this strategic shift, two new positions are open that have been posted on their job board last week.

The two positions are:

You can find the job postings also on their career pages or download the PDFs from my blog. If you don’t speak German (the posts are in German) but you think you qualify for this position send me an e-mail and I can send you a short translation. 

Now if you are thinking that Swisscom is just a telecom company trying to act innovative, here are a few projects that Swisscom initiated:

  • Consumer Ethnography: A dedicated team of ethnographers, psychologists and social scientists is working at Swisscom to collect "deep" consumer insights and understand the use of ICT. You can find more about their results in the video "Trends in Communication and Entertainment" and an an article titled "Understanding Convergence" that summarizes their research findings.
  • Innovation Outposts: Swisscom is operating an outpost in the Silicon Valley already for many years. The job of the people in this outpost is to identify the latest trends and screen new technologies to bring them straight to Switzerland.
  • Ogo Success: Swisscom understood the needs of "Generation Y" and successfully launched the Ogo in 2005, a mobile instant messaging device targeted towards teenagers (see here and here). How many people use it? Until last year Swisscom sold 50.000 Ogo, today the number is definitely higher. Walking around in the city after kids get out of school you will definitely see a few of them chatting on their Ogo on the streets here in Switzerland.

In my definition these projects put Swisscom on the same level with many of the leading companies that are known for their focus on user-centered and/or experience design (Nokia, Virgin, P&G).

Now you might be wondering why I blog this. Well, I would apply for these jobs myself but since I still have to finish my Ph.D. degree (which will take longer than these positions are open ;-) ) I think it’s fair to share the information and share my opinion about the company because the people I met from Swisscom convinced me that exciting things are happening there.


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Satisfied Customers do indeed increase Shareholder Value

iStock_000000644014Small Job-cutting, cost-cutting and other profit- enhancing measures are too often used as the silver bullet to increase shareholder value. If you have been working in a field, where you have been involved with customers (customer relationship management, customer experience, customer service), you have probably experienced situations where you had to find arguments, why you should invest in a certain program to improve customer satisfaction and loyalty when everything that counts is shareholder value.

Fortunately some research has been done on the impact of customer satisfaction on shareholder value and stock prices respectively which should help to strengthen your arguments next time.

The authors of the study “Customer Satisfaction and Stock Prices” have analyzed the top 20% companies of the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI) and found that their performance greatly outperformed the stock market, generating a 40% return.

From Consumerist:

From 1996-2003, the portfolio outperformed the Dow Jones Industrial Average by 93%, the S&P 500 by 201%, and NASDAQ by 335%.

Past performance doesn’t indicate future results. ACSI only goes back to 1994. However, these startling findings help vindicate one of our central claims: investing in customer service and satisfaction is good for your bottom line.

You can download the full article or read more at Consumerist.


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Improve your Brand Authenticity: Explain your Product’s Genesis

image This picture of a balsa wood mock-up reminded me about some of aspects that influence brand image. What you can see on the left is a picture from the Design Hall of the Canon Camera Museum where the company describes the design process for new cameras.

Now, most people don’t care about Canon’s camera design process, but some customers do - the passionate customers. These passionate customers are the ones that go around and tell everyone about the latest products they bought. They are the enthusiasts that are counting the days until a new product is released. They are the ones that want to know that Canon is using balsa wood mock-ups to ensure that their cameras have a good grip.

image The information that Canon published about the Camera Design Process, is the information that passionate users "need" to feed their information lust. (see Trendwatching.com’s trendreport on "INFOLUST"). Feeding your customers’ infolust (maybe one can even design services that feed this infolust) is an essential building block to deliver extra value that customers get when they "engage" with your products and brand.

While clicking through the short articles and images that describe Canon’s design process I was wondering if the brand image that I have about Canon has changed as well. Although I am not a Canon customer, I think that my Canon brand image and the relationship with the company changes if I understand how a product has come to life. I wonder what impact the pictures of the balsa wood mock-ups have on me next time I am holding a Canon camera in my hands. I guess it will be positive, cause I can tell others how the camera came to life (balsa wood, clay and plastic mock-ups).

What does that mean for your business? I am convinced that most companies have a story to tell - the story of a product’s genesis. Instead of spending money to make your brand more "authentic", why don’t you launch a website that tells your customers how your product or service comes to life? What are the stages between the initial idea and the final product? Summarize them, make them available, invite your customers and give them a story they can tell. The Canon Camera Museum is a great case study for that.

As a Sidenote: If you are a product designer or plan to build a product prototype make sure to check out Canon’s Balsa Wood Mock-Up Modeling Tutorial.


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What makes a great computer gaming experience?

image One sentence in an article in BusinessWeek made me understand what a great computer gaming experience is all about:

Simple to learn, difficult to master is the holy grail of game design.

This sentence reminds me of the power of clear and simple statements to summarizes the challenges, requirements and goals of a great computer gaming experience. Of course one could create a framework that incorporates all the different factors and dimensions that make a computer game great but at the end it would be too complicated and nobody could understand it, not to mention apply it.

Methods, frameworks, models, best-practices - too often things are over-complicated. Sometimes the reasons are failed efforts to create a model that "explains the world", sometimes because the problem is not yet fully understood. This quote from Leonardo da Vinci gets to the point:

Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication.
Leonardo da Vinci

Why does that matter? If one can’t express in a simple statement what constitutes a remarkable customer experience, things are either artificially complicated or - more probable - customers are not fully understood.

Read the full article in BusinessWeek.

Image courtesy of [TheAlieness]


Posted in customer experience, thoughtful | Permalink | 3 Comments »